Word · Copy · Practice

Run in Morse Code

Copy the Morse code for Run, hear it played back, or open it in the translator to edit it.

Run
.-. ..- -.
Open in translator →

Letter by letter

How "Run" is built in Morse

Run is 3 characters — 5 dots and 3 dashes in all. Here is each letter with its Morse code so you can send or write it one symbol at a time:

R .-.
U ..-
N -.

Sending Run by sound or light

Run is 25 Morse units long, counting a 1-unit gap inside each character and a 3-unit gap between letters. At a beginner's 5 words per minute that is 6.0 seconds of signal; an experienced operator at 25 WPM sends it in 1.2 seconds.

Speed5 WPM13 WPM20 WPM25 WPM
Time to send6.0 s2.3 s1.5 s1.2 s

Why the gaps matter

Run the marks together with no letter gaps — as happens on evenly spaced beads or an engraving — and Run becomes .-...--.. That string can be split into real Morse characters in 112 different ways, so a reader cannot tell which one you meant. Keep a visible gap between letters, or read why most Morse jewelry is unreadable.

Saying it out loud

Morse is not the only way a word gets through a noisy channel. When an operator has to spell Run by voice, each letter becomes its NATO phonetic word — the same alphabet used by aviation and the military, and the reason “B” is never mistaken for “D”:

Romeo · Uniform · November

Stressed as ROW me oh — YOU nee form — no VEM ber. The full table is on the NATO alphabet page.

How to read it

The format in one line

Dot
.   one short signal (1 unit)
Dash
-   one long signal (3 units)
Letter gap
a single space between letters (3 units)
Word gap
/   with surrounding spaces (7 units)

Keep going

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