QRP means five watts or less — and CW is the mode that makes five watts
work. A licence, a wire in a tree, and any radio below will get you real
contacts across a continent. Here's the ladder, from a $95 kit to the
rig everyone eventually wants.
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to you. Two of the four picks link straight to the manufacturer and pay us
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Best value in all of amateur radio
QRP Labs QMX (kit or assembled)
≈ $102 kit / $152 assembled
Five watts, multiple bands, built-in keyer, CW decoder, and a USB sound card for digital modes — for a little over a hundred dollars as a kit. Firmware added SSB in 2025, so it now does CW, digital modes and voice. Nothing else in radio comes close per dollar. The kit is a weekend of careful soldering; the assembled option skips straight to operating.
Pros
Absurd capability per dollar
Tiny — true shirt-pocket rig
Active development and firmware updates
Cons
Kit build is not a first-soldering-project
You choose a band set at purchase — check it covers the bands you want
An open-source QRP transceiver the size of a deck of cards, five bands by default (80/60/40/30/20 m) though sellers also list cheaper three-band builds. Compromises everywhere — audio is thin, power is honest-five-watts-ish — but it transmits real CW on real bands for the price of a restaurant dinner.
Pros
Five bands, shockingly cheap
Open-source hardware and firmware
Huge community of builders
Cons
Receiver audio is the weak point
Quality and band count vary between sellers — check the listing before buying
20 watts, built-in automatic antenna tuner, real SSB alongside CW. Heavier and thirstier than true QRP rigs, but as one radio that does CW practice today and everything else later, it's the budget sweet spot.
The rig CW portable operators graduate to. World-class receiver, exquisite built-in keyer, room inside for a battery that runs it all day, and it fits in a jacket pocket. Listed not because a beginner should buy one, but because it's useful to know where the ladder tops out.
Pros
Best-in-class receiver and keyer
Internal battery option (sold separately) runs it all day
You need a licence to transmit. Receiving is free for everyone, anywhere. If you're not licensed yet, a $25 RTL-SDR dongle or the websdr.org receivers let you listen to real CW today while you study.
Your copy speed is the real spec. A KX2 won't help you if you copy at 5 WPM. The free path — Koch trainer, random CW, flashcards — matters more than any purchase on this page.
The antenna outranks the radio. $100 rig + decent wire antenna beats $1,000 rig + bad antenna, every time. Budget for wire, coax, and an antenna book before upgrading the transceiver.
Know the bands. Where CW lives on each band, and how a first QSO actually goes, is covered in our CW operating reference — including the script to follow when your hands are shaking.
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